Overview of Nonguaranteed Elements (NGEs)
Authors
David Cook, FSA, MAAA
Kristen Koon, FSA, MAAA
Zohair Motiwalla, FSA, MAAA
Karen Rudolph, FSA, MAAA
Description
Non-guaranteed elements are parameters of life insurance and annuity polices that are not fixed when the policy is issued but may be changed from time to time by the insurance company. They emerged in the United States and other countries as features of Universal Life and similar products designed to make insurance more competitive in an environment where fully guaranteed products did not have sufficient flexibility to respond to rapidly changing conditions. This overview covers professional guidance, regulations and practical issues with reviewing and revising non-guaranteed parameters.
Report
Overview of Nonguaranteed Elements (NGEs)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the Society of Actuaries Project Oversight Group (POG), which supported this work with its time and expertise.
Project Oversight Group members:
Dana Lipperman, FSA, MAAA
Maambo Mujala, FSA, MAAA
Ben Slutsker, FSA, MAAA
At the Society of Actuaries Research Institute:
Doug Chandler, FSA, FCIA, Canadian retirement research actuary
Dale Hall, FSA, CERA, CFA, MAAA, SOA managing director of research
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